A How-To-Guide To Recycling Plastics

To make it easier for consumers to recycle more, Plastics Make it Possible® offers the following tips for reusing and reusing everyday plastics. These simple steps can help you keep your commitment to protecting the environment every day.

1. Find out which plastics are accepted for recycling in your area and where they can be taken. Though recycling varies throughout the country, most community programs collect plastic bottles, and many grocery and retail chains offer bins for recycling used plastic bags.

Bottles: Today, more than 80 percent of U.S. households have access to a recycling program, and the vast majority of them collect plastic bottles. For recycling purposes, a bottle is any container with a neck or an opening that’s smaller than its base. Include the following wherever plastic bottles are recycled:

• Milk jugs

• Beverage bottles (e.g., water, soft drinks, juice and beer)

• Bottles from shampoo, toiletries, laundry detergent and other household cleaners

• Salad dressing, cooking oil and condiment bottles

• Food jars, such as peanut butter and mayonnaise

Bags: Many grocery and retail stores now offer plastic bag drop-off programs that allow consumers to return their used bags and product wraps to be recycled at collection areas located at the front entrance or near the store checkout. All clean bags labeled #2 (HDPE) or #4 (LLDPE) are recyclable, including:

• Grocery bags

• Retail bags (remove hard plastic or string handles)

• Plastic newspaper bags

• Dry cleaning bags (remove paper and hangers)

• Bread bags (with crumbs shaken out)

• You can also include plastic wraps from products such as paper towels, bathroom paper, napkins and diapers wherever plastic bags are collected for recycling.

2. Clean and empty. Bags should be clean and empty. Do not include plastic food wrap, bags that have food residue, or material that has been painted or glued (other than the inks on the bag).

3. Bring them back to the bin. Many bottles and bags are used away from home so it’s important to bring them back to the recycle bin. Here’s how: when you’re out and about, store them in a backpack or briefcase, or simply leave them in the car until they arrive home or at the grocery store. And don’t forget to put the cap back on the bottles to prevent any residue from leaking out until you can properly recycle the bottle.

4. Store bags in a bag. Storing plastic bags and product wraps in a plastic bag offers neat, convenient storage. Simply knot the handles when you’re ready to drop them off at your local grocer or retailer.

5. Pitch in beyond the kitchen. While many recyclable bottles come from the kitchen, don’t forget to check the bathrooms and laundry room for shampoo and detergent bottles.

6. Reuse those bags! There are many helpful ways to reuse plastic bags, such as:

• Wet umbrella cover – keep other items in your bag dry when your umbrella is wet

• Suitcase savers – wrap shoes before packing them with clean clothes

• Hand protectors – place them over your hands to handle messes indoors and out

• Kitchen clean-up – place them under the cutting board for quick scrap removal

• Trash can liners – use them in bathrooms and other household waste baskets

• Doggie duty – bring them on dog walks to collect and dispose of pet waste

7. When in doubt, leave it out. In addition to bottles, a growing number of communities are collecting and recycling plastic containers, such as yogurt cups, tubs, trays and lids. But keep in mind that mixing the wrong types of materials (even other plastics) can lower the quality of the recycled material. A growing number of plastics recycling programs also accept rigid containers that don’t fit the “bottle “ description — make sure to find out what type of containers are acceptable. And remember – put plastic caps back on bottles and containers since now recyclers want those, too. Keep these items out of the recycle bin unless your community specifically accepts them:

• No plastic bags or wraps (take them to your grocery store, if accepted)

• No automotive, pesticide or solvent bottles

• No toys

• No trays, tubs or containers (unless your community asks for them; more and more communities are recycling these types of containers in addition to bottles, so it’s worth checking.)

8. Bridge the second generation gap. It’s important to remember that recycled plastics go on to become second generation products. Bottles are used to make hundreds of everyday items, ranging from fleece jackets and carpeting to detergent bottles and lumber for outdoor decking. Plastic bags can also be made into many products, including new bags, durable backyard decks, fencing, railing, park benches, picnic tables, and shopping carts.